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Extract Minutes From UTC

extractMinutesFromUTC​

Converts a UTC offset string in UTC±HH:MM format into total minutes as a number.

Function Signature​

function extractMinutesFromUTC(utc: UTCOffSet): number;

Parameters​

  • utc: A UTC offset string in format:
    • UTC+HH:MM (positive offset)
    • UTC-HH:MM (negative offset)

Returns​

The total minutes represented by the UTC offset:

  • Positive number for east of UTC (e.g., 330 for UTC+05:30)
  • Negative number for west of UTC (e.g., -240 for UTC-04:00)
  • 0 for UTC+00:00

Example Usage​

import { extractMinutesFromUTC,  getMinutesFromUTC } from 'nhb-toolbox';

// Positive offset
console.log(extractMinutesFromUTC("UTC+05:30"));  // 330

// Negative offset
console.log(extractMinutesFromUTC("UTC-03:45"));  // -225

// Zero offset
console.log(extractMinutesFromUTC("UTC+00:00"));  // 0

const utcString = "UTC-06:30";

// Convert to minutes
const totalMinutes = extractMinutesFromUTC(utcString); // -390
const altMinutes = getMinutesFromUTC(utcString);      // -390 (alias)

Notes​

  • Only accepts valid UTCOffSet formatted strings
  • Minutes are calculated as (hours * 60) + minutes
  • Returns 0 for UTC+00:00
  • Maintains sign convention (negative for west of UTC)
  • Works with all quarter-hour increments (00, 15, 30, 45 minutes)

Aliases​

  • getMinutesFromUTC
  • getTotalMinutesFromUTC

Use Cases​

  • Timezone offset calculations
  • Timezone-aware scheduling
  • International time comparisons
  • UTC conversion utilities

Type Definitions​

type PositiveUTCHour = '+00'|'+01'|...|'+14';
type NegativeUTCHour = '-00'|'-01'|...|'-14';
type UTCMinute = '00'|'15'|'30'|'45';
type UTCOffSet = `UTC${PositiveUTCHour | NegativeUTCHour}:${UTCMinute}`;

Conclusion​

The extractMinutesFromUTC function provides:

  1. Simple conversion from UTC strings to numeric minutes
  2. Accurate timezone math for calculations
  3. Consistent handling of positive/negative offsets
  4. Type-safe operations through strict input validation

Ideal for applications requiring:

  • Timezone conversions
  • Global scheduling features
  • Time arithmetic operations
  • UTC-based time calculations